Posted in Lifeway

Reuben Combaas Maso (1886-1978) grandson of Galawa-Tacbib

REUBEN SUBLA COMBAAS , name used by his children

By Peter Subla Sally and Ruben Combaas Salve    

In memory to REUBEN COMBAAS SUBLA MASO, who was born sometime in the year 1886, basing upon his memory during the Spanish Insurrections between the year 1896 to 1899, and during the Spanish-Filipino-American war in 1899 when the United States Government took over the Spanish-Philippine Government.  

The late Reuben Combaas Maso is one of the children of MASO GALAWA and SAPED of Cadtay, Paykek, Kapangan. He is one of the grandsons of the most memorable great grandparents GALAWA and TACBIB of Taba-ao, Kapangan, whose children, grandchildren and great grandchildren (Galawa I, II, III and IV) that cover in population the sitios or barangays of Cadtay, Paykek and other places where their children got married.   

Reuben was married to Miss Opey Apasan Polig, daughter of Polig and Tamiyek of Taba-ao, Kapangan and Bubon, Kibungan. They are blessed with seven (7) children and one adopted child. All are married except one, they are:

  1. Ms. Ida Combaas married to Gerardo Tabafunda who are blessed with 5 children; Deanne, Jocelyn, Elsie, Gerry and Lino    
  1. Mr. Alfonso C married to Bainan with child; Carmen    
  1. Ms. Anita to Apolinario Louang, 5 children; Anne, Alice, Alex, Camilo and Marrieta
  1. Mr. Ransom C to Alejandra, 4 (in Banga, South Cotabato, Mindanao) Ransom Jr., Helen; Noeme and Lea 
  1. Mr. Abraham C- single
  2. Ms. Daisy C to Lisang Salve, 6 Ruben, Salmo, Paul, Eileen, Gwen and Golda
  1. Mr. Picar C to Norma, 3  Theresita; Alma and Alda
  1. Edwin C to Pacita, 4 Ferdinand, Shirley; Leo and Winnie

The late Reuben Combaas died January 14, 1978 at 3:30 pm at Pinsao, Guisad, Baguio City at the house of Mrs. Ida C. Tabafunda family and was buried January 16, 1978 at the Baguio cemetery leaving 7 children and 12 great grandchildren or more.

The brothers and cousins of the late Reuben Combaas as well as the first and second cousins of his seven children are:

Sister Paynagen, died 1906 with 3 sons: David, Percy and Olsita;

Brother Sally, died 1915 with 3 children: Cobo, Peter, and Laida;

Brother Singit, died 1958 with 5 children: Ondang, Melecia, Severa, Catherina, Glen, Rufina and Mary;

Brother Juantala, died 1953 with 6 children: Na-ay, Hope, Rodolfo, Demot, Rosaline and Florencio;

Brother Saoyao, died 1918 without children.

Cousins of Reuben at the paternal side:

  1. Togmina, died 1942 blessed with 5 children: Donato, Damey, Thomas Olber, Sima Milo and Danio Becasen.
  2. Sagaysay, died 19 with only 2 daughters: Ligay and Saipan.
  3. Madoway, died 1976 blessed with 2 sons: Bado Dangwa and Joeme.
  4. Say-an, died 1962 with 3 children: Kiblot, Payag and Monang;
  5. Bay-an, died 1975 with 10 children in 2 wives: Tayec, Gomang, Labney, Icad, and Molitas /Frank, Celing, Carmen, Agosto and Dorenta.
  1. Assao, died with 6 children, Salmin, Sayeg, Galim, Annie, Loding and Tabang;
  2. Estigo, died 19 with 6 children: Onang, Onive, Kiliman, Barnie, Filomina and Napoleon.
  3. Laoyan, died 1944 with 9 children: Sinag, Malling, Mimay, Tilib, Bensoy, Bita, Minang,     
  4. Dayogman , died 1958 with 7 children: Talig-an, Mary, Senia, Pio, Salupay, Gomsing and Torres;
  5. Damiana, alive with 11 children: Coty, Mina, Saniyet, Tagde, Cobing, Abes, Pasiking, Alway, Padua, Caguiing and Nuela.
  6. Orkia, died with 3 children: Tansing, Pagedped and Tonton;
  7. Baguinay, died 1967 with 2 child: Mary Saldo and Buslay;
  8. Cos-eg, died with only one son, Danso. 

Out of the 4 brothers and 1 sister, all of them died, the last brother died in 1958 and the deceased herein was the last to pass among them. Out of the 13 cousins in the list, all of them passed away, except no. 10 in the list is alive.   

Present during the last minute of the deceased on Saturday, January 14, 1978 at 3:30 pm are: Ida and Ransom, Catherine and Melecia, Jerry, Arnie and others. They were fixing and clothing the body covered with white blanket and laying on the bed. Ida, Josie and Jerry went to arrange with the New Baguio Funeraria, besides coffin and other services while others went to inform relatives and friends. At the evening the coffin was brought in where the body was transferred and arranged to be placed near the door entrance towards the East. In the evening, friends and relatives arrived one after the other.

Those present in that night were Mr. and Mrs Ruliva, Mr. and Mrs. Zarate, Ida family, Ransom and Catherine family. All the Ruliva’s and Mrs. Zarate left late that night. It was suggested that night to send somebody to Kapangan to call the children and inform relatives. Mr. Jose Ringor with his jeep and Jerry volunteered to go that night. They went and arrived about past 12:00 midnight with Daisy and Picar. We spent the whole night watching until morning.

Sunday morning, January 15th, left the place and went to La Trinidad via camp and return for the Sunday Church services till 2:00 pm and went to Pinsao with Thomas Olber, Many relatives and friends were already there. Milo, Molitas, Severa, Sima, Bensay, Alfonso just arrived.

In the evening, many arrived. Mrs. Lumbag, Paul Bastawang, Mrs Kawi, Mr and Mrs Padilla Malado, Charing, Consing, Mercie, Pagayunan Family and many others. The people took their supper with meat. Many left after supper and some stayed for the night. Sleep late that night till 1:00 am. Those watching that night were Milo, Molitas, Ransom, Abes, Tion, Oway, Pagayunan family and others till morning.

Monday, Jan. 16th, left for La Trinidad via camp to follow up the 2 buses ordered for the funeral service. I returned from La Trinidad with buses nos. 510 and 569. The buses had to wait until 10:40 am after the service in Christian Science is over. About 8 cars with the 2 buses joined the funeral procession. Abraham and Louang just arrived to attend the funeral. Among those present are: All members of the family, all the 7 children, Salmin family, children of Singit, children of Saly. Hope Juantala, Atty. Samuel Dangwa, Miguela and Precilla, Bacuag Depayso, Mr/Mrs. Padilla Malado, Mr. Ruliva and many friends. Final prayer was conducted at the cemetery. After the burial, the parties were invited to return in the house to take dinner since it was already past 12:00 noon.

Many relatives in that place that night until the fourth evening prayer when final services was conducted where super was served to friends and relatives.

Those present on Thursday, January 19, 1978 evening were; all members of the family and relatives such as Mayor and Mrs. Icad Bayan and ladies, Fiscal & Mrs Danio Becasen, Mr.& Mrs Padilla Malado, Engr. & Mrs. Bonifacio Marines, Menita Cobiag, Juliana and Lourdes, Mrs. Emily Fianza and Daniel, Hope Juantala, Cagui-ing Atiwen, Balnes Kiwas and Daniel Basigan Sr. Only Alfonso and Abraham Combaas were not present in the affair.

During the wake, two Christian Science services were conducted. One was conducted by Mrs. Emily Fianza on January 16, 1978 at 10:30 am at Pinsao and on January 19 at 5:40 pm at Pinsao, Guisad, Baguio City. 

LOURDES “OPEY” APASAN POLIG 

The late LOURDES “OPEY” APASAN POLIG COMBAAS died June 10, 1978 on the same year the husband died. Buried on the 3rd day of June 12 on the evening in a cave above the road at Cadpiyes, Bolinsak, Taba-ao, Kapangan. A religious service of the Jehovas Witness was administered by its members together with the community at 4:00 pm. Many relatives, friends and children from Baguio City, Paykek, Kapangan Central, Taba-ao, Cuba and Boneng attended the evening burial except those who are in Mindanao, Ransom Family and Edwin Family. The late Opey Combaas is one of the daughter of Polig and Tamiyek who resided in Barangay Taba-ao.   

Posted in Country snapshots

iKAPANGANS GRANDMARCH DANCE

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Want to know more of i-Kapangan people? Make it through our famous community dance (THE GRANDMARCH).

On March 2017, Mayor Manny Fermin declared Grandmarch as an official dance of Kapangan, Benguet. This is known as “The Grandmarch Ordinance of 2017” or the Republic Act 8371 section 2. This ordinance is enacted to preserve the so-called “Grandmarch” as an added cultural dance of i-Kapangan. This ordinance want to preserve this practices from the present to the next generations.

HISTORY OF GRANDMARCH

During the World War II, people from Kapangan and some other American soldiers hide at Camp Utopia at Liteng, Sagubo, Kapangan. It was headed by Gov. Bado Dangwa. They received a message from the high command saying that they won the war. Thus, the American soldiers and Igorot warriors started marching the grandmarch dance as their celebration. This is why grandmarch dance is being performed mostly during celebrations and not…

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Posted in Country snapshots

Trip to California US of A

Our first family trip to the USA visiting relatives and friends in San Diego and elsewhere in California. We started at the cabin on July 24 at 12:10 noontime of the year 2013. We departed NAIA 7:25 AM July 25 on a Korean airline via Inchon IA, South Korea. We arrived 4:20 PM at the Tom Bradley IA at Los Angeles then proceeded to Aunt Lilyns home in Cerritos, San Jose arriving 7 PM on July 26, 2013.

Tom Bradley IA, Los Angeles, Ca

Itinerary:

July 27, 2000- at Cerritos, Ca Lilyns home then to Terra Cotta Rd., San Diego.

3:20 pm at St. Mathews Episcopal Church to attend the dinner opening of the 1st USA-Kapangan Reunion.

July 28-To Rohr Park to attend the whole day affair of the USA-Kapangan Reunion.

July 29- At Ladds home

July 30-Lunch with Chinus and Genesis. At 3:30 pm dinner at Sams.

July 31- See Margaret Heo Marines and Jimper at Ladds home.

August 1- Margaret toured us to Coronado Island.

August 2- Jones & Meble’s home, swim at the pool.

August 3- To the wedding ceremony of Chinus and Genesis at the Naval Base Church.

August 4- At Rohr Park, Chula Vista City for the continuation of Chinus and Genesis wedding ceremony in our cultural tradition.

August 5- Tour Mission Beach with Margaret.

August 6- See Sea World

August 7- Raulson and ma to

August 8- Raulson and Ma to

August 7- At Hualapai, Arizona

August 8-At Colorado Grand Canyon, ride helicopter and boat.

August 9-Barstow Shopping Mall

10:15 pm- arrive at Carlo and Darlen’s home for dinner.

August 10- Tour Pala Indian Reservation then to Pechanga Hotel. 6 pm attend USA San Diego Benguet 13 Adivay.

August 11- 12:30 noon to San Diego Zoo

August 12-13- At Disneyland.

August 14- 4:30pm to Mng Gab & Josies home with Jimper.

August 15- to Tom Bradley IA for home Phl.

Posted in Country snapshots

Home Telecommunication Service

I was not able to post any of my blogs since the past years because my telecom service was not that convenient.  In a country like the Philippines, duopoly remains as far as telecommunication services is concerned.  This means that the market is controlled by an effective duopoly.

Whenever a typhoon or any disruption that hits our area which affects the communication lines, this telco takes time to restore or repair their facility. Our local electric coop is much more efficient in restoring power lines than this big company. These telcos should repair and manage properly heir business as communications are needed in times of calamities.

It is no secret that the Philippines lags behind in terms of mobile services. It is one of the most expensive telecom services in Southeast Asia and has the slowest in terms of internet connection speed. Its customer service also terrible.

There is this fraudulent promotional tricks where telcos surely generate super profits where adds or promos are sent to our cellphones and then our loads are already gone.

The Philippines has the second-slowest download speed averaging 3.64 megabits per second (Mbps) among 22 countries in Asia, based on tests conducted by Internet performance data provider Ookla. The Philippines suffers from an internet that is not only slow slow but expensive.

 

Related image

 

What the government should do is to enforce strong regulation on the country’s telecommunications industry. Regulation is key to keeping competition healthy, and the industry fair and responsive to the public. In other countries, their system is that, the government regulators forced more competition in the market for broadband.

The government should prioritize to build more infrastructures on telecommunications. The establishment of more cell sites are needed for telecommunication operators to deliver mobile -data services. The growing access to Internet connectivity needs more bandwidth service.

Cell sites transmit radio frequency signals that enable voice and data services in a given geographic area, simultaneously supporting multiple handsets, operating in different frequencies and maintaining customer connectivity even while they are in transit.

With these in place, it will address a lot of issues, especially in the delivery of basic social services, disaster response and education at the barangay level.

Posted in Country snapshots

Reclaiming the BIBAK Lot at Harrison Road, Baguio City

 

BIBAK lot along Harrison Road
The demolition of illegally built structures at the BIBAK lot located along Harrison Road on October 18, 2017.

A lot located along Harrison Road  measuring about 5,000 square meters was segregated by the government from the Original Certificate Title (OCT) No. 1 in favor of the BIBAK Dormitories Inc. in 1961.  The lot was intended to build a dormitory way back in 1960’s to cater to the housing needs of students from the Cordillera studying in the city and other parts of Benguet.

In 1955, the centralized BIBAK Student Officers Association in Baguio City and from the Mountain Agricultural College in La Trinidad, Benguet passed a resolution requesting President Ramon Magsaysay for a site in Baguio City for the construction of a dormitory and requesting funds for its construction. This was channeled thru Gov. Bado Dangwa of the old Mountain Province handing it to the President. It was then forwarded by the President for action to the Mayor of Baguio City Alfonso Tabora and the proclamation was made.

BIBAK is the acronym used by students and other associations of the old Mountain Province before the Cordillera region was created.  The five (5) sub-provinces of the old Mountain Province were Benguet, Ifugao, Bontoc, Apayao and Kalinga.

In 1987, the Cordillera Administrative Region was created  under EO N0. 220 joining the Provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Apayao, Mountain Province and the chartered city of Baguio. BIBAK then was also expanded to BIMAAK which now includes the Province of Abra and to replace Bontoc with Mt. Province. The BIMAAK is now the term used by the local and international Cordillera Organizations for its identity and unity.

During our high school and college days in the City of Baguio in the 1970’s to 1980’s, most BIBAK students rented boarding houses that were crowded with no security measures and amenities.

Educational institutions like Saint Louis University, University of Baguio, Baguio Colleges Foundation had BIBAK student’s organizations who had been making resolutions for the development of the BIBAK lot but put to waste because of the squabble and politics.

Until this time, unscrupulous people and businessmen who only thinks of profit were there playing with politicians. Education should have been the priority of the planners and organizers of this project but the business was about money. The business should have been for public good and not for private greed.

BIBAK lot 1 along Harrison Road
The City Police and the Bureau of Fire Department enforce the demolition of the structures built illegally. 

Many times the City Government attempted to dismantle the structures built illegally by the informal settlers or squatters but failed. The informal settlers have been doing business at the BIBAK property and even given extensions many times to the detriment of those who should have used it. Other influential people or groups even tried to maneuver taking  the lot intended for their own interest in the name of the Cordillera autonomy.

The BIBAK lot should have been the site for a students dorm or a multi-purpose center, cultural workshop center, and other structures that will provide a healthy, comfortable and convenient space to stay.

An online petition by the BIBAK Students Dormitories, Inc. on change.org

On June 28,  1973, the following great leaders – Ben Palispis, Andres A. Cosalan, Alfredo G. Lam-en, Damaso Bangaoet, Samuel Dangwa, Sinai C. Hamada, Olga Muller Braddy, Inocencio Maliaman and Moises P. Cating registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the BIBAK STUDENTS DORMITORIES, INC.

This corporation was primarily formed to “IN TRUST, to own, possess, administer, operate, maintain, manage and supervise the BIBAK STUDENTS DORMITORIES, INC., including all the assets, accessories as well as other properties of said BIBAK STUDENTS DORMITORIES, INC., within the City of Baguio and elsewhere in the Philippines for the benefit, welfare and advancement principally of cultural minority or native students coming from the provinces of Benguet, Mountain Province, Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao and Abra x x x”

This corporation “seek ways and means to provide for healthful, comfortable and convenient accommodations for students belonging to the national cultural minorities of the Philippines who are enrolled in the educational institutions in the City of Baguio.”

The BIBAK Lot measuring 5,000 square meters was segregated from Original Certificate Title 1 in favor of the BIBAK STUDENT DORMITORIES, Inc in 1961 to cater to the housing needs of the students coming from the BIBAK areas.

At present, the BIBAK LOT is being illegally occupied by more or less FIFTY (50) private individuals, who entered the property without permission from proper authorities, depriving our children and students of their right and privilege to a housing facility in the City of Baguio;

These squatters do not belong to the marginalized sector as they claim with the Philippine Commission on Urban Poor (PCUP) since they had also utilized the area for business and profit;

NOW…

It is high time to reclaim the BIBAK LOT and utilize it based on the INTENTS AND WISDOM of the FOUNDERS;

Posted in Lifeway

Mass Wedding and A Day of National Protest September 21, 2017

Mass wed FVR gym Baguio

On this day, September 21, this mountain city hosted 33 couples to be unionized during its 23rd mass wedding ceremony. The qualified couples who were certified to be married was finally solemnized by the Mayor. The mass wedding is an institutionalized program of the City Government and the City Social Welfare and Development Office in celebration of the Family Month on September. Any interested couple of more than 25 years of age who have been living together for several years, those who forgot to follow-up their licenses and young couples who could not afford to pay the fees for legalization are given the chance to legalize their marriage through this wedding ceremony sponsored by the City Government.

In the neighboring municipalities, the mass wedding ceremony had long been practiced especially during its foundation day. The affair is offered to couples who were married on the traditional way in the community as witnessed by relatives, elder leaders and friends

Meanwhile, September 21, was  proclaimed by the President of the Republic of the Philippines as a national day of protest after various groups, including the political opposition and critics of the administration, announced planned mass actions to denounce extrajudicial killings, Mr. Duterte’s pronouncements on martial law and the Marcoses, and his administration’s anti-drugs campaign, among other issues.

On the anti-drug campaign of the  administration, I am for the instilling of good family values starting on the marriage day.

Educating every family on the ills of drugs and strengthening marriage and family is one program that will help the government solve the country’s drug problem.

They say,  it takes a community to raise a child. That may be the case, but it is proven that it takes a lot of solid, stable marriages to create a good community.

 

Posted in Country snapshots

Cropping in the Rainfed Rice Farm

Our forebears came to settle in this awesome upland community curving mountains into rice terraces and turned ridges into gardens.
With no climate change on that decade, the month of June to November was the rainy season of the year and the period for planting indigenous rice varieties.
The time for the rice harvest is on the month of November. After harvesting the rice, the farm will be planted with root crops and other vegetables that need small amount of water.
Nowadays, the rainy season pattern seems not on time, delaying the planting of rice. The farmer folks know that during the rainy season, the spring water is in excess bringing enough water to the rice fields. Waterfalls along mountains are visible. The rains replenish the watersheds to continuously supply water to the irrigation system.
The rice harvested from a family owned ricefield could provide a year round supply. Other families use their fancy grains for making rice wine or cakes for sale.
Hints on how to manage a rainfed farm.
The government’s weather bureau are assets of the farmers which would give  them data and have a real time situational awareness for their crop production decisions in providing crucial weather information such as the start and end of the rainy season and the distribution of rainfall during the cropping season. It could also give advice on the optimum planting times, which variety to use, and the amount and timing of fertilizer application in rainfed rice areas under current and future climate conditions.
The method of rain harvesting should be adopted since during the rainy season, the water is so abundant even flooding the irrigation and farms. The water coming from the springs induced by the rain is relatively clean and absolutely free. Rainwater can be harvested almost anywhere. In this farm, it can be harvested from springs, mountains and other surface or ground areas. Other farms have constructed small farm reservoirs (SFR) or small water impounding project (SWIP).

After the rains, water comes out from the mountain sides.

 

Posted in Country snapshots

Relaying the Cordillera Unity Gong

As of July 8, 2017, the Unity Gong Relay kicked-off in Benguet Province and passed to Mountain Province, Abra, Kalinga, Apayao, Ifugao, Baguio City then host Benguet and will revolve again.

The symbolic Unity Gong will be relayed around the provinces and city comprising the CAR by the delegates and officials of each province and city. The relay was included in 2012 in the celebration of the founding anniversary of the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR).

Ceremonies will be performed from its origin and to every arrival of the Unity Gong in each province and city where officials will take turns in beating the Unity Gong. Other relevant activities will include a brief program, annual tree planting, regional autonomy and the preservation of the Cordillera culture.

The relay starts one week before the Cordillera Day which is on the 15th day of July. It is a week-long celebration culminating the arrival of the gong in the host province.

The gong or gangsa is a common musical instrument used in traditional ceremonies and rituals by all of the indigenous groups in the Cordillera. It is used in wedding ceremonies, traditional gatherings like canao or festivals, thanksgiving and clan reunions where both young and old dance to the rhythm of gong’s vibrant sound.

Posted in Overseas

The Pacman Playing with Age

Manny Pacquiao, a Senator and boxer still has his name if not his punch. At age 38, he is still boxing and when the boxing begins, our roads are clear of traffic and the crime rate is down to zero in the back streets.

Last July 2, 2017, we watched the battle of Brisbane in Australia for the World Welterweight belt between Manny Pacquiao and challenger Jeff Horn. Before the match, there were predictions that Horn could not survive 12 rounds of boxing but he had other things in mind. Horn mixed it up and remained aggressive throughout the rounds then got the title.

Fighting in an opponent’s territory by not knocking out your opponent  is sometimes given the benefit for a draw or even the win. Manny Pacquiao was close to knocking out Horn on the ninth round but punched himself out and allowed Horn to come in the final rounds.

Pacquiao had been fighting too many ring wars for years and age is catching up. The way I see him, he can still fight for two more battles.

The battle in Brisbane was an upbeat fight. Both fighters were bloodied and battered. They kept fighting through head clashes and they refused to surrender until the final rounds with blood still flowing.

Many people around here still like to see Pacquiao fight and a rematch will again be exciting.

With results at Suncorp Stadium

Jeff Horn, Australia vs Manny Pacquiao, Philippines- Welterweight
Horn wins World Boxing Organization World Welterweight Title
Scoring: 117-111, 115-113, 115-113 Horn.

Referee: Mark Nelson
WBO Official: Francisco Valcarcel.

Pacquiao landed 182 punches, Horn 92 punches.